Cistitis is a medical term that indicates the inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation was caused by a bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infection can cause pain and irritability and become a serious problem for female health if spreading to kidneys.
Simply, cystitis can occur as a reaction to certain drugs, radiation therapy or potential stimuli, such as female hygienic products.Clean to the aim can also occur as a complication of another disease.
Treatment of cystitis depends on his root.Most cases of cystitis is sharp and appear suddenly.Cases of the intermedient cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Citist symptoms may include:
- Frequent desire to urinate;
- desire to urinate after the bladder is emptied;
- muddy or strong fragrant urine;
- Reducing body temperature (if in combination with IMP);
- blood in urine;
- pain during the relationship;
- a feeling of pressure or filling the bladder;
- Shrubs in a stomach or back.
If the bladder infection applies to the kidneys, it can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the above symptoms, the symptoms of renal infections include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- pain or hi on back;
- Chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in urine, are not the symptoms of cystitis.However, they may appear in connection with other symptoms of renal infection.
Rest a doctor now if you think you have a kidney infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.Possible causes of cystitis include:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain medications;
- radiation (radiation therapy);
- constant use of catheters;
- Female hygienic products (spray, cream).
Types of cystitis
Citity can be acute or interspace.Acute cystitis is the case of cystitis that is suddenly happening.Intersti cousestitis is a chronic or long case of disease that affects several layers of bladder tissues.
Acute and interspace cystitis have a number of possible causes.The cause of cystitis is determined by the key.Are below the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enters the urethra (uretra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to imbalance of the normal microflora body.Infection leads to cysts or inflammation of the bladder.
It is important to treat the bladder infection.If the infection applies to the kidneys, it can be a serious health problem.
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Some medications can cause bladder inflammation.Drugs pass through the body and eventually pass through the urinary system.Some medications can irritate the bladder when they leave the body.
For example, chemotherapy medications can cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Air therapy is used to treat cancer cells and a tumor reduction, but can damage both healthy cells and body tissues.Radiation therapy in the pelvic area may cause a bladder inflammation.
Foreign bodies cystitis
Permanent use of catheters, pipes that facilitate release of bubble urine can increase the risk of bacterial infection and tissue damage in urinary tract.And bacteria and damaged tissues may cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygienic products can irritate the bladder.
Products that may cause the bladder inflammation include:
- Spermicides;
- Use of vaginal diaphragm with spermicide;
- Female hygienic products.
Citistis associated with other conditions
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- Diabetes;
- kidneys;
- HIV in women;
- Bark injuries.
Risk factors
Castitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra.However, men are also subject to this disease.
Women can be higher risk of cystitis if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicidal diaphragms;
- Experience menopause;
- Use irritating personal hygiene products
- There was or there is an urinary tract infection (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy
- Used a catheter.
Diagnostics
There are several different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor may request to cross the urine sample to determine the cause and verify IMP.The doctor can also perform cystoscopic or visualization of tests to determine the cause of symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With a cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder that use a thin pipe, on which they are attached to the camera and light bulb.Doctors can use the cystoscope to collect a bubble biopsy biopsy, if necessary.The biopsy is a small role model for the lab testing in the laboratory.
Visual tests
Visual tests are not often needed, but can be useful in cystitis diagnostics.X -Ray or ultrasonic examination can help exclude other causes of bladder inflammation in women, such as structural problems or tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Treatment of cystitis in women is performed by various types of drugs.
- antibiotics;
- not -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antipyretic medications;
- Painters of pain;
- Diuretics and Uroseptics.
Treatment of cystitis in women was elected drug specialist, because before prescribed antibiotics or any other medicine, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen, and only then determine with the choice of medicine.
Think about how the disease is treated in any specific cases.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first rare therapy.What medications are used and how long it depends on the general state of health and bacteria that are in the urine.
- First infection.Symptoms are often significantly improved during the day or so after the treatment of antibiotics.However, it will probably be necessary to take antibiotics within 3 days of the week, depending on the weight of the infection.Regardless of treatment duration, take the entire course of antibiotics that the doctor prescribed to ensure that the infection is completely passed.
- Repeat the infection.If you have a recurring EPPS, the doctor can recommend longer treatment for antibiotics or send a doctor who specializes the urogen strip (urologist or nephrologist) to assess whether urological disorders can cause infections.For some women can be useful to take one dose of antibiotics after relationship.
- Non-caterry infections (also inpatient, nosokoma).The urine-gained infection can be a problem for treatment, because bacteria are found in hospitals often resistant to common types of antibiotics used to treat paid bladder infections.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different approaches to treatment may be.
Women in postmenopause can be especially prone to cysts.As part of the treatment, the doctor can recommend vaginal cream with estrogen - if its use does not increase the risks of other health problems.
Treatment of interprisoning cystitis
With interspace cystitis, the cause of inflammation is unclear, therefore there is no single treatment or medicine that would most suitable in each specific case.
Treating other forms of non-infectious cystitis
If there is an increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female hygiene or spermidides, the rejection of these products can help weaken symptoms and prevent further episodes of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis developing as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation to remove pain, usually with drugs and hydration to remove the bubble naritan.
PREVENTIS CITISTIS
Women should wipe the ass back after defecation to prevent the spread of bacteria from the feces.In addition, the adoption of the shower instead of the beach can also help.Be sure to rinse the skin gently in the genital area.
Women should empty the bladder after sexual intercourse and drink water.Finally, avoid any means of irritation in the vaginal area.
Forecast
The Forecast for Cistitis depends on the cause of symptoms.Generally, the forecast is good.However, it is important to act with the main state as soon as possible.If you experience the symptoms of cystitis, it is best to contact your doctor.
You must:
- Drink a lot of liquid;
- Avoid drinking with caffeine, because I can irritate the bladder;
- Urinate after sexual intercourse;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothing.